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BOTANICAL NAME
ENGLISH NAME
OTHER NAME
ACORUS CALAMUS
SWEETFLAG
GODAVACH
ADHATODA VASIKA
MALABAR NUT, BANSA
VASAKA
ADIANTUM CAPILLUS
MAIDEN HAIRFERN
HANSARAJ
AEGLE MARMELOS
BAEL
BELGIRI
ALLIUM CEPA
ONION
PIYAJ
ALLIUM SATIVUM
GARLIC
LASAN
ALOE BARBADENSIS
BARBEDOES ALOES
ALWA/KUMARI
ALPINIA GALANGA
GALANGAL
KULINJAN
AMBERA GRASEA
AMBER GRIS
AMBER
AMORPHOPHALLUS KONJAC
KONJAC
ANDROGRAPUIS PANICULATA
CHIRETTA
KALMEGH
ANETHUM GRAVEOLENS
DILL SEED
SOWA
ANGELICA GLAUCA
ANGELICA
ANTHEMIS NOBILLIS
CHAMOMILE
BABUNA
ANTHRISCUS CEREFOLIUM
CHERVIL
APUM GRAVEOLENS
CELERY
AJMODA/ KARNAULI
AQUILLARIA AGALLOCHA
ALOE
AGARWOOD
ARTEMISIA DRACUNCULUS
TARRAGON
ASCLEPIAS CRUASSAVICA
BLOOD FLOWER
KAKATUNDI
ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS
SATAVARI
AZARDIRACHTA INDICA
MARGOSA
NEEM
BACOPA MONNEIRE
NIRBRAHMI
BALSAMODENDRON MUKUL
INDIAN BEDELLIUM
GUGGAL
BALSAMODENDRON MYRRHA
MYRRH
HIRABOL
BAMBUSA ARUNDINACEA
BAMBOO
TABSHEER/VANSA
BERBERIS ARISTATA
BARBERRYS
DARUHALDI
BIXA ORELLANA
ANNATTO
SINDHURI
BOSWELLIA GLABRA/SERRATA
OLIBANUM
SALAIKUNDRU
BRASSICA JUNCEA
BROWN MUSTARD
RYE BHURA
BRASSICA ALBA
WHITE MUSTARD
RYE SUFFED
BRASSICA NIGRA
BLACK MUSTARD
RYE KALI
BUCHANANIA LATIFOLIA
CHIROJI
CHAROLI
BUTEA FRONDOSA
FLAME OF FOREST
KEYSU
CAESALPINIA BONDUC
MOLUCA BEAN
KATKARANJ
CAPPARIS APHYLLA
CAPER
KARER
CAPSICUM ANNUM
CAYENNE PEPPER/CHILLIES
LAL MIRCHI
CARICA PAPAYA
PAPAYA
PAPITA
CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS
SAFFLOWER
KUSUM PHOOL
CARUM AJOWAN
LOVAGE
AJWAIN
CARUM CARVI
CAKE SEED/CARAWAY
SHAJEERA
CASSIA OBOVATA
CASSIA
AWAL
CASSIA ABSUS
CHAKSU
CHIMAR
CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA
INDIAN SEENA
SONAMUKHI
CASSIA FOETID
INDIAN LABURNUM
AMALTAS
CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS
NEGRO COFFEE
KASONDI
CASSIA TORA/FOETID
CASSIA /PAWAD
CHAROTA
CELASTRUS PANICULATA
STAFF TREE
MALAKANGUNI
CENTELLA ASIATICA
INDIAN PENNYWORT
GOTUKOLA /BRAHMI
CERATONIA SILIQUA
LOCUST BEAN
KHARNUB
CERVUS ELEPHUS
STAGHORN
BARASINGA
CINNAMOMUM CASSIA
CINNAMON
DALCHINI
CINNAMOMUM INERS
BAY LEAVES
TEJPATTA/TAMALA
CITRUS AUARANTIUM
ORANGE
NARANGI
CITRUS LIMONUM
LEMON
NIMBU
COCCULUS INDICUS
FISHBERRY
JOOGOLI/KAIPHAL
COCHLOSPERMUM GOSSYPUM
GOLDEN SILK COTTON
KATIRA/GUM KARAYA
COLEUS BARBATUS/FORSKOHLII
GARMALU
COPTIS TEETA
GOLDEN THREAD
BACHNAG
CORIANDRUM SATIVUM
CORIANDER
DHANIA
COW BEZOAR
GALLSTONE
GORACHAN
CROCUS SATIVUS
SAFFRON
KESAR
CROTON TIGLIUM
PURGATIVE CROTON
JAMALGOTA
CUMINUM CYMINUM
CUMIN SEEDS
JEERA
CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES
BLACK MUSALE
KALIMUSLI
CURCUMA AMDA
MANGO GINGER
AMBA HALDI
CURCUMA AROMATICA
ZEDOARY SMALL
KAPUR KACHRI
CURCUMA LONGA
TURMERIC
HALDI
CURCUMA ZEDORIA
ROUND ZEDOARY
KACHURA
CUTTLE FISH BONES
SAMUNDER JHAG
CYAMOPSIS PSORALIOIDES
CLUSTER BEANS
GAUR
CYMBOPOGON NARDUS
CITRONELLA GRASS
GAJINI
CYMBOPOGON FLEXUOSUS
LEMON GRASS
CYMBOPOGON MARTINI
ROSHA GRASS
GANDH BEL
CYPERUS ROTUNDUS
NUT GRASS
NAGARMOTHA
CYPRAEA MONETA
COWRY
COWRIE PILLI
DENDROBIUM MACRAEL
JIVANTI
DIGITALIS PURPUREA
FOXGLOVE
DROSERA PELTATA
ROUND LEAF SUNDEW
MUKAJALI
ECLIPTA ALBA
BHRINGA RAJ
ELETTARIA CARDAMOUM
CARDAMOM GREEN
ELAICHI
ELETTARIA MAJOR
BIG CARDAMOM
BROWN BIG ELAICHI
EMBELIA RIBES
EMBELIA
VAIVARNG
EMBLICA OFFICINALIS
INDIAN GOOSEBERRY
AMLA
EPHEDRA VULGARIS
EPHEDRA
AMSANIA
EUCALYPTUS CITRODORIA
LEMON SCENTED/EUCALYPTUS
EURYALE FEROX
FOXNUT
MAKHANA
EVERNIA FUFURACEA
HAIRMOSS/STONEMOSS
DAGAD PHOOL
FERULA ASSAFOETIDA
DEVILS DUNG
HING
FERULA SUMBUL
MUSK ROOT
JATAMASHI
FOENICULUM VULGARE
INDIAN SWEET FENNEL
BADI SAUF
GARCINIA CAMBOGIA
GORAKA
KODAMPULI/KOKAM
GARCINIA PURPUREA
MATE MANGOSTEEN
KOKAM
GARDENIA GUMMIFERA
CUMBI GUM
DIKAMALI
GAULTHERIA FRAGRANTHISSIMA
WINTER GREEN
GANDA PURO
GLORIOSA SUPERBA
GLORY LILY
KALIHARI
GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA
LIQUORICE ROOT
MULETHI
GOSSYPIUM INDICUM
INDIAN COTTON
KAPAS
GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE
GURMAR
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS
SUN FLOWER
SURAJ MUKHI
HELICTERES ISORA
SCREW TREE
MAROR PHALI
HELIX ASPERA
LID OF SHELL/CUDDY SHELL
NAKHLA
HEMIDESMUS INDICUS
INDIAN SARSAPARILLIA
ANANTA MUL
HIBISCUS ROSASINENSIS
SHOE FLOWER
GULHARD
HIBISCUS ABELMOSCHUS
AMBRETTE SEED
MUSHKDANA
HOLARRHENA ANTIDYSENTERICA
TELICHERRY BARK
INDERJAW
HYDNOCARPUS WIGHTANIA
JANGLI ALMOND
CHAUL MOOGRA
HYOSCYAMUS NIGER
HENBANE
AJWAIN
HYSSOPUS OFFICINALIS
HYSSOPS
ZUPHA
ILLICIUM VERUM
STARANISE
BADIAN
INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA
INDIGO
NEEL
INULA RACEMOSA
POKHRANUL
IPOMOEA HEDERACE
PHARBITIS
KALADHANA
IPOMOEA TURPETHUM
TURPETH/ INDIAN JALAP
NISHOD
JASMINUM AURICULATUM
JASMINE
JUHI
JASMINUM SAMBAC
JASMINE ARABIAN
MUGRA
JASMINUM GRANDI FLORUM
JASMINE SPANISH
CHAMELI
JASMINUM OFFICINALE
JASMINE BLANC
MOTIYA/MALLIKA
JUNE PERUS COMMUNIS
JUNIPER BERRY
HAUBER
LACTUCA VIROSA
LETTUCE
KAHU
LAURUS NOBILLIS
BAY/VICTORIA LAUREL
HABULGHAR
LAGROSTROMIA SPECIOSA
BANABA LEAVES
LAWSONIA ALBA
HENNA NATURAL
MEHNDI
LEPIDIUM SATIVUM
WATER CRESS
ASALIO
LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM
CLUBMOSS SPORES
MAJORANA HORTENSIS
COMMON MAJORAM
SATHRA
MALLOTUS PHILLIPPINENSIS
INDIAN KAMALA
KAMILA
MALVA SYLVESTRIS
COMMON MALLOW
GUL-KHEIR
MALVA VERTICILLATA
MALVA LEAVES
LAFFA
MANGIFFERA INDICA
MANGO
AMBA
MAPPLA FOETIDA
GHANERA
MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA
CAMOMILE
BABOONA
MENTHA PIPERITA
PEPPERMINT
GAMATHI PUDINAH
MENTHA ARVENSIS
MARSH MINT
PUDINAH
MESUA FERREA
COBRAS SAFFRON
NAGKESAR
MIMOSA PUDICA
HUMBLE PLANT
LAJWANTHI
MORINDA CITRIFOLIA
INDIAN MULBERRY
ACHI
MORINGA OLEIFERA
DRUM STICK/HORSE RADISH
SEJANA
MURRAYA KOENIGU
CURRY LEAVES
KURRY PATTA
MUSSAENDRA FRONDOSA
BHUTA KESHI
MYRICA NAGI
BOX MYRTLE
KAIPHAL
MYRISTICA FRAGRANS
NUTMEG
JAIPHAL
MYRISTICA FRAGRANS
MACE
JAVITRI
MYRISTICA MALABARICA
WILD NUTMEG
RAMPHAL
MYRISTICA MALABARICA
WILDMACE
RAMPATRI
MYRTUS CARYOPHYLLUS
CLOVES
LAVANG/LAUNG
NIGELLA SATIVA
BLACK CUMIN
KALONJI
NYCTANTHES ARBORTRISTIS
JASMINE
PARIJATHAKA
NYMPHAEA NELUMBO
SACRED LOTUS
KAMALGATHA/PAPPDI
NYMPHAEA NELUMBO
SACRED LOTUS
NEELOFAR
OCIMUM BASILICUM
SWEET BASIL
TUKMERIA BIG/SABZA
OCIMUM BASILICUM
SWEET BASIL
TUKMERIA SMALL
OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM
SHRUBBY BASIL
RAM TULSI
ONOSMA ECHIODES
RATTANJOT
LAL JARI
ORIGANUM VULGARE
OREGANO
PANDANUS ODORATISSIMUS
FRAGRANT SCREW PINE
KEWDA
PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM
POPPY
KHAS KHAS
PARMELLIA LICHIN
STONE FLOWER
CHADILA
PASSIFLORA INCARNATA
PASSION HERB
PEGANUM HARMALA
WILD RUE
HARMAL
PELARGONIUM GRAVEOLENS
GERANIUM
PETROSELINUM SATIVUM
PARSLEY
PETROSELINUM CRISPUM
PARSLEY
AJMODA
PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI
BHUI AMLA
PHYLLOSTACHYS BAMBUSOIDES
BAMBOO CAMPHOR
BANSLOCHAN
PICRORRHIZA KURROOA
PICRORRHIZA
KUTKI
PIMPINELLA ANISUM
ANISEED
ANISUN/SAUNF
PINUS LONGIFOLIA
CHIR PINE
BIROZA /ROSIN
PIPER NIGRUM
BLACK PEPPER
KALIMIRCHI
PLANTAGO ISPAGULA
PSYLLIUM
ISAPGUL BHUSI
PLANTAGO ISPAGULA
PSYLLIUM
ISAPGUL DANA
PODOPHYLLUM EMODI
INDIAN PODOPHYLLUM
BAN KAKDI
POLYGALA SENEGA
SENEGA
POLYGONUM AVICULARE
KNOT GRASS
ANJUBAR
PRUNUS ARMENIACA
APRICOT
JARDALU
PSIDIUM GUVAJAVA
COMMON GUAVA
PERU
PSORALEA CORYLIFOLIA
BABCHI SEEDS
BABCHI
PTEROCARPUS SANTALINUS
RED SANDERS
LAL CHANDAN
PTEROCARPUS MARSUPIUM
KINO
KAMARKAS
PUNICA GRANATUM
POMEGRANATE
ANARDANA
PYRUS CYDONIA
QUINCE SEED
BEEDANA
QUERCUS INFECTORIA
GALL NUT/OAKGALL
MAJU
RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA
SEPENTINE ROOT
SARPAGANDHA
RHEUM EMODI
RHUBARB ROOT
REVANDCHINI
RHUS SUCCEDANEA
WAX TREE
KADA SINGI
ROSA DAMASCENA
PINK ROSE
PHOOL GULAB
ROSMARINUS OFFICINALS
ROSEMARY
RUSMAI
RUBIA CORDIFOLIA
INDIAN MADDAR
MAJITH
RUMEX CRISPUS
YELLOW DOCK
CHUKKAH
SALACIA RETICULATA
PONKORANDI
SALVADORA PERSICA
TOOTH BRUSH TREE
CHOTA PILU
SALVIA OFFICINALS
SAGE
SALBIA SEFAKUSS
SANTALUM ALBUM
SANDAL WHITE
SUFED CHANDAN
SATUREJA HORTNESIS
SAVORY
SESAMUM INDICUM
SESAME
TIL
SHOREA ROBUSTA
SAL
SAL
SIDA CORDIFOLIA
COUNTRY MALLOW
BALA
SOLANUM NIGRUM
BLACKNIGHT SHADE
MAKOI
SPHAERANTHUS HIRTUS
GLOBE THISTLE
GORAKMUNDI
SPILANTHES OLERACEA
PARACRESS
POKARMUL
STRYCHNOS NUXVOMICA
POISON NUT
KUCHLA
SWERTIA CHIRATA
CHIRETTA
KARIYATA
TAGETES ERECTA
MARIGOLD FLOWER
GANDHA
TAMARINDUS INDICA
TAMARIND
IMLI
TARAXACUM OFFICINALE
DANDELION
DUDAL
TAXUS BACCATA
HIMALAYAN YEW
TALISPATRA
TERMINALIA BELERICA
BELERIC MYROBALAN
BAHEDA
TERMINALIA CHEBULA
CHEBULIC MYROBALAN
YELLOW HARDA
TERMINALLIA CHEBULA
MYROBALAN BLACK
HIMEJ
THYMUS VULGARIS
THYME
IPAR
TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS
SMALL CALTROPS
GOKHRU CHHOTA
TRIGONELLA POENUM GRAECEUM
FENUGREEK
METHI
TYLOPHORA ASTHAMATICA
JANGLIPIKVAN
URGINEA INDICA SCILLA
SQUILL
JANGALI PIYAJ
URITICA DIOICA
STINGING NETTLE
BICHU
VALERIANA HARDWICK
VALERIAN
TAGARGAS
VALERIANA WALLICHI
VALERIAN
TAGARGATH
VERNONIA ANTHELMINTICA
PURPLE FLEABANE
KALIJEERI
VINCA ROSEA
PERIWINKLE
SHADA PHUL
VIOLA ODORATE
SWEET VIOLET
BANAFSHAH
VITEX NEGUNDO
FIVE LEAVED CHASTE TREE
NIRGANDI
WITHANIA SOMNIFERA
INDIAN GINSENG
ASAGANDHA
WRIGHTIA TINCTORIA
SWEET INDERJAO
MITHA INDRAJAW
ZANTHOXYLUM ALATUM
TEJBAL
ZINGIBER OFFICINALE
GINGER
ADRAK/SOONTH
ZIZYPHUS VULGARIS
JUJUB BERRIES
UNNAB
ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA
JUJUBE FRUIT
BAER
Barbados Aloe, Curacao Aloe, Indian Aloe, Jafarabad Aloe Latin name:Aloe barbadensis Mill., Aloe vera Tourn. ex Linn. (Liliaceae) Sanskrit/Indian name:Ghrita-kumari, Kanya, Kumari, Ghee-kunwar, Ghi-kuvar, Gvar patha General information:
Barbados Aloe is one of the most important herbs in Ayurveda. According to the German Commission E, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy (ESCOP), the herb is prescribed for constipation. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India recommends using the driedjuice of the leaves in dysmenorrhea, a gynecological condition that causes painful menstruation, and also for treating liver diseases.
Barbados Aloe has become a key ingredient in various skincare and haircare products.
Therapeutic constituents:
Anthraquinone glycosides, known as aloin, act as a tonic for the digestive system. At higher doses, the compound becomes a strong purgative (Indian Medicinal Plants—An Illustrated Dictionary, C.P.Khare. 45. 2007).
Key therapeutic benefits:
Topically applied, the juice of Barbados Aloe has potent antibacterial, antiseptic and antifungal properties, which are beneficial in treating skin wounds, allergies and insect bites. It relieves dryness and itching, which makes it a popular ingredient in skincare and haircare products.
Vaginal infections and gynecological disorders can be treated with the herb’s extracts.
The herb relieves constipation and tones up the digestive tract.
Abuta Latin name:Cissampelos pareira Sanskrit/Indian name:Patha General information:
Abuta is commonly referred to as the ‘midwife’s herb’ as it has been traditionally used in South America to combat women’s ailments including preventing miscarriage and treating uterine hemorrhages after childbirth. The herb iswidely found in India, Sri Lanka and other countries in the Asian subcontinent. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India attributes the herb’s blood purifying properties to the root and indicates its use in lactal disorders. Therapeutic constituents:
Hayatine (dl-beberine) is the principal alkaloid of the root. The derivates of the alkaloid, methiodide andmethochloride, are potent neuromuscular blocking agents, and give the herb its antispasmodic property.
Key therapeutic benefits:
Traditionally, the herb was used as an antispasmodic, beneficial in relieving menstrual cramps.
Abuta is helpful in treating women’s ailments, such as preventing miscarriage and uterine hemorrhages. It is also a lacto-stimulator.
The herb is prescribed in cases of dysentery, piles and urogenital disorders.
Aligator Yam, Milky Yam Latin name:Ipomoea digitata Linn., I.paniculata (Linn.) R.Br. Sanskrit/Indian name:Vidari General information:
Aligator Yam has been traditionally used as a medicine in India and parts of Southeast Asia. In theEnthopharmacology of Medicinal Plants: Asia and the Pacific, author Christophe Wiart writes that in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, the tubers are used to prevent obesity and regularize menstruation. The author further emphasizes that the plant should be studied for its potential as a nerve stimulator.
In India, Aligator Yam is used as a general tonic, to treat diseases of the spleen and liver and prevent fat accumulation in the body.
Therapeutic constituents:
The rhizome of the herb contains beta-sitosterol which is an antioxidant. Ergonovine, an alkaloid found in the herb, is used to stop menstrual bleeding.
Key therapeutic benefits:
The herb is used to treat the enlargement of the liver and spleen.
Those suffering of menorrhea, abnormally long and heavy menstrual periods at regular intervals, benefit from taking the herb.
As a general tonic, Aligator Yam is used in the treatment of cough and gastrointestinal disorders.
The herb is also known as a lacto-stimulant and libido enhancer.
Almond Latin name:Prunus amygdalus Sanskrit/Indian name:Vatadha, Badam General information:
Originating from North Africa and West Asia, Almonds are considered to be one of the most nutritious nuts. The Greeks were the first to realize the potential benefits of Almond and began its cultivation. Packed with nutrients and beneficial compounds, Almonds help maintain heart and skin health. They are used widely across the globe as a principal ingredient in many healthcare and skincare products. Therapeutic constituents:
Almond kernel is a demulcent, which is an agent that forms a soothing film over mucus membranes, relieving minor pain and inflammation. Almond skin is rich in antioxidant flavanoids while the fruit is rich in magnesium, whichpromotes blood circulation. It also contains the chemical selenium and vitamin E, both of which are known to benefitthe skin.
Key therapeutic benefits:
Almonds promote cardiovascular health because of the high levels of monounsaturated fat in the nut, which is known to reduce the risk of heart disease. The high content of potassium in Almonds helps maintain normal blood pressure levels, as well as heart rate.
The vitamin E and selenium in Almonds are useful in fighting the aging process. The oil also prevents the formation of premature wrinkles, pimples and dry skin. Almond oil is recommended for a wide range of hair problems, such as dandruff and hairfall. It also promotes hair growth and combats premature graying.
Ambrette Plant, Musk Mallow Latin name:Abelmoschus moschatus Malvaceae, Hibiscus abelmoschus Linn. Sanskrit/Indian name:Latakasturi, Gandapura, Kasturilatika, Kasturidana, Muskadana
General information:
The Ambrette Plant is widely used in homes as an ornamental plant. In China, the flowers are eaten raw, and the leaves are used for making tea. The seeds are eaten raw or roasted. The fruit is a rich source of dietary fiber.
The plant, which has many health benefits, is used as an ingredient in medicines for heart ailments and respiratory diseases like asthma. Patients suffering from urinogenital and eye-related ailments benefit from the healing properties of the herb. Therapeutic constituents:
The oil extracted from the seeds is known as musk seed oil or ambrette seed oil. The characteristic musk-like odor of the seed oil is mainly due to the presence of a ketone, ambrettelide. Because of its strong odor, the herb has one of most unique profiles in aromatherapy, with its ability to treat anxiety, depression, nervousness and stress.
Key therapeutic benefits:
The strong smell of the seeds makes the plant an ideal inhalant to alleviate hoarseness and a dry throat.
The leaves and roots of the plant are helpful in treating gonorrhea and venereal diseases.
The Ambrette Plant is used as an ingredient in cosmetics like perfumes, soaps, detergents, creams and lotions.
Apricot Latin name:Prunus armeniaca Sanskrit/Indian name:Urumana General information:
Apricots originated in China and arrived to Europe via Armenia, which denotes its Latin name Prunus armeniaca. Apricots are eaten worldwide and are also used in pastries and jams. The fruit can be distilled into brandy and liquer. Turkey, Italy, Russia, Spain, Greece, the United States and France are the leading producers of Apricots.
The fruit is rich in nutrients which protects the heart and eyes. Because of its rich vitamin content and nourishingproperties, the fruit has become a popular ingredient in skincare products. Therapeutic constituents:
Apricots contain beta-carotene which help protect low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol from oxidation, preventing heart disease. The fruit oil is very healthy as it contains monounsaturated fat and no trans-fatty acids. Apricot oil is also rich in vitamin A, which is known to improve vision.
Key therapeutic benefits:
The beta-carotene found in the fruit is helpful for maintaining heart health.
The vitamin A in Apricots prevents the formation of cataracts.
As a rich source of fiber, the fruit relieves constipation and alleviates stomach ailments like constipation.
Apricot, known for its revitalizing and hydrating properties, is an excellent moisturizer.
Arecanut Palm, Betelnut Palm, Areca Palm, Pinang Palm Latin name:Areca catechu Sanskrit/Indian name:Puga, Gubak, Poogiphalam, Tantusara, Supari General information:
Arecanut or Betelnut refers to the seed of the Areca Palm tree. The seeds mixed with the leaves and are eaten in Asia and the South Pacific.
Arecanut Palm leaves and nuts are known to have a host of medicinal benefits. In Ayurveda, the nut has been used as an aphrodisiac. In addition, Arecanut Palm leaves stimulate the central nervous system, relieve pain, stomach ailments, gynecological disorders and a sore throat.
Therapeutic constituents:
Arecanut contains an alkaloid compound called arecoline. Arecoline produces a warming, invigorating and refreshing effect soon after chewing. This sensation, similar to that of nicotine, lasts for a very short time.
Arecanut tannins are predominantly catechol tannins, which are beneficial in diarrhea and urinary disorders. In combination with other astringent and styptic herbs, Arecanut is used as a major constituent in Ayurvedic remedies for gynecological disorders.
Key therapeutic benefits:
The nut has been traditionally used in treating sore throats.
The anti-inflammatory properties of Arecanut Palm leaves are beneficial in conditions such as arthritis.
Arecanut stimulates the central nervous system and serves as tonic for exhaustion and debility.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India documents the use of the nut in leucorrhea and vaginal laxity.
Arecanut Palm, Betelnut Palm, Areca Palm, Pinang Palm Latin name:Areca catechu Sanskrit/Indian name:Puga, Gubak, Poogiphalam, Tantusara, Supari General information:
Arecanut or Betelnut refers to the seed of the Areca Palm tree. The seeds mixed with the leaves and are eaten in Asia and the South Pacific.
Arecanut Palm leaves and nuts are known to have a host of medicinal benefits. In Ayurveda, the nut has been used as an aphrodisiac. In addition, Arecanut Palm leaves stimulate the central nervous system, relieve pain, stomach ailments, gynecological disorders and a sore throat.
Therapeutic constituents:
Arecanut contains an alkaloid compound called arecoline. Arecoline produces a warming, invigorating and refreshing effect soon after chewing. This sensation, similar to that of nicotine, lasts for a very short time.
Arecanut tannins are predominantly catechol tannins, which are beneficial in diarrhea and urinary disorders. In combination with other astringent and styptic herbs, Arecanut is used as a major constituent in Ayurvedic remedies for gynecological disorders.
Key therapeutic benefits:
The nut has been traditionally used in treating sore throats.
The anti-inflammatory properties of Arecanut Palm leaves are beneficial in conditions such as arthritis.
Arecanut stimulates the central nervous system and serves as tonic for exhaustion and debility.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India documents the use of the nut in leucorrhea and vaginal laxity.
Arjuna
Latin name:Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. (Combretaceae) Sanskrit/Indian name:Arjuna, Kakubha, Arjun, Kahu General information:
Arjuna extracts have been widely used in Ayurvedic medicine. The bark of the tree has been used for several centuries for treating cardiovascular ailments. It has a host of other therapeutic benefits including treating asthma, hypertension and kidney stones.
In the Health Sciences Institute newsletter, a network of medical experts wrote about Arjuna, ‘Once in a blue moon, we uncover a supplement that does so many things well; it is hard even for us to believe it is real.’ The article goes on to state that many clinical studies have been conducted on Arjuna and have confirmed itsnumerous therapeutic cardiac benefits.
Arjuna, a deciduous tree native to India, can grow up to a height of 27 meters. The tree is also found in Myanmar and Sri Lanka. Therapeutic constituents:
Casuarinin, a hydrolyzable tannin isolated from the bark, exhibits antiherpes virus activity by inhibiting viral attachment and penetration. The ethanolic extracts have properties that help heal wounds. The Arjuna herb also has mild diuretic, blood thinning, prostaglandin E(2) enhancing and blood lipid lowering properties. It dilates blood vessels, even in cigarette smokers.
Key therapeutic benefits:
Symptomatic complaints of hypertension such as dizziness, insomnia, lassitude, occipital headache and poor concentration ability can be relieved by Arjuna.
Arjuna flushes out small stones inside the kidneys. The stones break into pieces and are removed completely through administered dosages of the herb.
The herb raises coronary artery flow and protects cardiac tissue against ischemic damage.
It alleviates symptoms of asthma and helps patients breathe more easily.
Indian Gum Arabic Tree, Black Babool Latin name: Acacia nilotica Delile. (Sub species indica (Benth.) Brenan /A. arabica Willd. var. indica Benth. Sanskrit/Indian name:Babbula, Babul
General information: Materia Medica mentions the use of Indian Gum Arabic Tree as a useful herbal medicine for a variety of disordersranging from diarrhea to mouth ulcers.
The tree is found throughout the drier regions of India. Therapeutic constituents:
Indian Gum Tree contains gallic acid, (+)-catechin and chlorogenic acid that gives the herbs its therapeuticproperties. Key Therapeutic constituents:
Indian Gum Arabic Tree's fresh twigs are used to protect gums and teeth. The aqueous extract of the fresh nuts of this tree were found to inhibit the growth of germs in the oral cavity.
The leaves are useful for the treatment of urinary problems and dysentery.
Ash Gourd, Wax Gourd, White Gourd, White Pumpkin Latin name:Benincasa hispida Thunb.cogn., B. cerifera Sanskrit/Indian name:Kushmanda General information:
Ash Gourd is believed to have originated in Java, Indonesia. The Chinese have been cultivating it for over 2,000 years. Its medicinal uses first appeared in 659 AD in the Materia medica of the Tang dynasty. In Chinese medicine, the rind is used to treat urinary dysfunction and the seeds for vaginal discharge. The fruit is used to treat summer fevers.
In Ayurveda, the fruit is abeneficial for the management of a host of medical problems, including epilepsy, lungdiseases, asthma, cough, urine retention and internal hemorrhage. It is also an excellent remedy for tapeworms. Therapeutic constituents:
Amino acids, mucins, mineral salts, starch and calcium are present in Ash Gourd. Phyto-chemical studies on the fruit indicated two triterpenes, alunsenol and mutiflorenol, which have cell stabilizing effects. The pulp of Ash Gourd is a rich source of vitamins B and C.
Key therapeutic benefits:
Ash Gourd is ideal for diabetics and patients suffering from obesity.
It combats general debility by stabilizing nerve cells.
The cooling properties of its juice are helpful in treating peptic ulcers and for relieving acidity.
Ash Gourd provides relief from constipation and tones the gastrointestinal tract.
The seeds of Ash Gourd are anabolic and encourage tissue growth.
Bael Tree Latin name:Aegle marmelos (Linn.) Correa. ex Roxb. Sanskrit/Indian name:Bilva, Shivaphala, Bel General information:
Bael Tree is considered sacred in India, Malaysia and Indonesia. The fruit, which is widely used to treat diarrhea, dysentery and gastrointestinal disorders, has digestive and carminative properties. It helps heal ulcerated intestinal surfaces. It possesses antiviral, anthelmintic and anti-inflammatory properties as well. The herb also hasantispasmodic properties that ensure optimum gut function. Therapeutic constituents:
The alcoholic extract of the seeds shows anti-allergic activity. The fruit, rind and leaves have a high tannin content.Tannins help heal ulcers by forming a coating on the stomach mucosa.
Key therapeutic benefits:
Its high tannin content makes Bael an effective treatment for dysentery and cholera.
The bark decoction of the tree is administered in cases of malaria, while the leaves are used in jaundice.
Marmin, a coumarin isolated from the roots has anti-inflammatory properties, which makes Bael fruit ideal for treating inflammation.
Ashoka Tree Latin name:Saraca asoca (Roxb.) De Wilde, Saraca indica auct. non linn. Sanskrit/Indian name:Ashoka, Gandhapushpa, Ashok
General information:
The Ashoka Tree is one of the most sacred and legendary trees in India. Several Ayurvedic scriptures have inscribed its medicinal importance. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India recommends the bark in cases of heavy and prolonged menstrual periods, infection of the lymph nodes and inflammation. Therapeutic constituents:
The powdered bark of the tree consists of silica, sodium, potassium phosphate, magnesium, iron, calcium, strontium and aluminum. The seeds contain oleic, linoleic, palmitic and stearic acids, which makes it an excellent uterine tonic. Key therapeutic benefits:
The bark of the tree helps in controlling uterine fibroid bleeding and leukorrhoea.
Ashoka Tree extracts are effective in treating dysentery.
Ashoka Tree lowers blood sugar, which in turn helps in treating diabetes.
Banayan Tree Latin name:Ficus benghalensis Sanskrit/Indian name:Vata General information:
The Banyan Tree is considered sacred in many parts of India. Food is often served on Banyan treeleaves. Various parts of the plant are considered medicinal. The milky juice is externally applied for bruises and as a pain reliever in rheumatism and back pain. It is also used as a remedy for toothache. The leaves are heated and applied as a poultice to abscesses. The bark is astringent, while the seeds have a cooling effect. The AyurvedicPharmacopoeia of India recommends using the aerial root in lipid disorders.
Therapeutic constituents:
The latex of the tree is an useful compound, which is helpful in treating dysentery and diarrhea. The root bark, which contains ß-sitosterol, a-D-glucose and meso- inositol, has anti-diabetic properties which can be seen in pituitary diabetes and alloxan-induced diabetes.
Key therapeutic benefits:
The extracts of the Banyan Tree are used to treat gum and mouth disease.
It is also effective in treating dysentery, diarrhea and chronic stomach ailments.
Banyan Tree leaves help heal skin abscesses.
The root bark lowers blood sugar levels.
Asparagus Latin name:Asparagus racemosus Willd (Liliaceae) Sanskrit/Indian name:Shatavari, Satavar, Satmuli General information:
In Sanskrit, Asparagus means ‘she who possesses a hundred husbands,’ implying its ability to helpsupport fertility and vitality. It regulates hormonal secretion and acts as a galactagogue, which promotes lactation in nursing women.
Asparagus has been used in a variety of ways through the centuries. The tubers were once candied and eaten as a sweetmeat. Nursing mothers ate Asparagus because it supported the production of breast milk. In some cultures, people drank the fresh juice of the root mixed with honey. Others used it topically in medical oils for its soothing and cooling properties. Therapeutic constituents:
Its principal constituents include saponins, alkaloids, proteins and tannins. The plant contains triterpene saponins called Shatavarin I-IV, which support the body's own natural production of estrogen.
The dried root contains a large amount of saccharine, mucilage and minerals, which heal gastritis, hyperacidity and stomach ulcers. Key therapeutic benefits:
The herb helps in digestion and alleviates ulcers and other inflammatory stomach ailments.
Asparagus can restore hormonal balance in women who have fluctuating hormonal levels due to menstruation and menopause. It enhances fertility and regulates the menstrual cycle.
It is a natural diuretic that reduces water retention.
Black Oil Plant, Climbing Staff Tree, Intellect Tree Latin name:Celastrus paniculatus Willd. (Celastraceae) Linn. (Solanaceae)
Sanskrit/Indian name:Jyotishmati, Katabhi, Jyotishka, Kanguni, Kondgaidh, Malkangni, Sankhu General information:
In India Herbal Pharmacopoeia, the Black Oil Plant is mentioned as a powerful tranquilizer. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India has indicated the use of its ripe seed in leucoderma and vitiligo.
The seeds, which contain the plant’s pharmacopoeial properties, are bitter and have an unpleasant odor. They possess emetic, diaphoretic, febrifugal and nervine properties and are used for increasing memory retention. They are also used to cure sores, ulcers, rheumatism and gout.
Therapeutic constituents:
The seeds contain the alkaloids celastrine and paniculatin, which give the herb its therapeutic properties.
Key therapeutic benefits:
Black Cumin is a powerful brain tonic.
The seed oil is known to alleviate abdominal ailments.
The oil is also helpful in treating joint pain and external wounds.